Dental implants are one of the most effective and lasting solutions for missing teeth when placed and maintained correctly. Dental implants are designed to be a long-term or permanent tooth replacement option, as they integrate with the jawbone. They are widely popular because of how they mimic the look and feel of your natural teeth. However, not all dental implants are the same.
Understanding the three types of dental implants can help you and your dentist choose the right option. In this blog, we learn about the different types of implants and what makes them different from one another. So, let’s begin!
What Are Dental Implants?
Dental implants serve as artificial tooth roots. They are made from biocompatible materials most commonly titanium or titanium alloys; zirconia implants are also available as a metal-free alternative. Dentists surgically place them into the jawbone. Moreover, the implants act as a strong foundation and help in restoring the function and appearance of your teeth.
Unlike dentures, implants are integrated into your jawbone, which makes them a long-term replacement for missing teeth. The integration process is also known as osseointegration, and it helps in maintaining the shape of your face. Moreover, with proper care, your implants can easily last for decades.
The 3 Types of Dental Implants
There are three main types of dental implants, and each has its own benefits and qualities. Here are the primary types of dental implants:
Endosteal Implants:
Endosteal implants are the most common among dental implants. They are directly placed into the jawbone and work as artificial tooth roots. Endosteal implants are made of titanium, and they serve as the foundation for single crowns, bridges, or dentures replacing one or more missing teeth. They are ideal for patients with good oral health and bone density.
Subperiosteal Implants:
Subperiosteal implants are ideal for individuals who don’t have enough bone height. So, instead of being placed into the jawbone, these implants rest on top of your bone, just under the gum tissue. A custom metal framework is positioned under the gum tissue but above the bone; posts extend through the gums to support the prosthesis.
Zygomatic Implants:
Zygomatic implants are complex, and dentists often recommend them in cases of severe bone loss in the upper jaw. These longer implants anchor in the zygomatic bone (cheekbone) and are used when upper jaw bone volume is insufficient.
Which Implant Is Right for You?
Choosing a type of dental implant depends on different factors. Here are some key factors that your dentist might consider:
- Bone Density: The strength of your jawbone plays a major role. For example, if your bone structure is strong, endosteal implants are ideal for you. However, if you struggle with severe upper jaw bone loss, zygomatic implants are right for you.
- Overall Oral Health: Having healthy gums and good overall oral health is important for the success of the procedure.
- Number of Missing Teeth: If you have one missing tooth, then an endosteal implant is the best choice. However, for upper jaw bone loss, zygomatic implants are ideal.
Other factors include sinus anatomy, medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, smoking), and bone grafting possibilities.
Final Thoughts
Dental implants are a lasting solution for missing teeth. Whether you choose endosteal, subperiosteal, or zygomatic implants, each option has specific indications and benefits depending on your clinical situation.
If you are considering dental implants, you can contact AK Dental. Our expert dentists discuss your options and plan the best treatment for you. Get in touch with us today to restore your confidence and oral function.